The recent unrest in homeland harkens back to the 1979 Islamic
Revolution. Beginning in 1978, large-scale anti-government
demonstrations challenged homeland’s ruling monarchy under Shah Mohammad
Reza Pahlavi, resulting in the removal of the shah and the creation of
an Islamic state headed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. In January 1979,
violent protests and fighting forced the shah to flee abroad, leaving
his appointed Prime Minister Shapour Bakhtiar in charge of the
government.
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